Xajiye irbad nadiif ah oo nadiif ah
Sharaxaad Gaaban:
1) Waxa loo isticmaalaa isku xidhka irbada faakuumka iyo tuubada ururinta dhiiga faakuumka labadaba.
2) Jeermiska ka dib, fadlan isticmaal alaabta ka hor taariikhda dhicitaanka. Haddii daboolka ilaalintu uu dabacsan yahay ama dhaawacmo, fadlan ha isticmaalin.
3) Waa badeecad hal mar ah. Ha isticmaalin mar labaad.
4) Caafimaadkaaga, ha isticmaalin lancet dhiig isku mid ah qof kale.
Taariikhda In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) iyo wareejinta uurjiifka (ET) waxay soo taxnayd horraantii 1890-meeyadii markii Walter Heape oo borofisar iyo dhakhtar ka ahaa Jaamacadda Cambridge, England, kaasoo waday cilmi-baaris ku saabsan taranka noocyada xoolaha. , ayaa sheegay kiiskii ugu horreeyay ee la yaqaan ee ku-tallaalidda embriyaha ee bakaylaha, muddo dheer ka hor intaan codsiyada taranka aadanaha xitaa la soo jeediyay.
Sannadkii 1932-kii, 'Brave New World' waxaa daabacay Aldous Huxley.Buugga sheeko-yaqaanka sayniska, Huxley wuxuu si dhab ah u qeexay farsamada IVF sida aan u naqaanno.Shan sano ka dib 1937, tifaftire ayaa ka soo muuqday joornaalka New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM 1937, 21 Oktoobar) taas oo ah mid mudan.
Fikradda muraayadda saacadda: 'Dunida Cusub ee geesinimada leh' ee Aldous Huxley ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku dhowdahay xaqiijinta. Pincus iyo Enzmann waxay bilaabeen hal tallaabo ka hor bakaylaha, go'doominta ugxanta, bacriminta muraayadda saacadda waxayna dib ugu dhejiyeen caws kale. Marka loo eego tii soo saartay oocyte oo si guul leh u daahfurtay uurkii neefka aan la isqabin. Haddii guushaas oo kale ee bakaylaha lagu soo koobo bini'aadamka, waa in aan ereyga 'dhallinyaro ololaysa' noqonno 'meelo'.
1934-kii Pincus iyo Enzmann, oo ka socday Shaybaadhka Physiology-ga Guud ee Jaamacadda Harvard, ayaa daabacay warqad ku jirta Tilaabooyinka Akademiyada Qaranka ee Sayniska ee USA, taasoo kor u qaadaysa suurtogalnimada in ukunta naasaha ah ay ku dhici karto korriin caadi ah gudaha vitro.Afar iyo toban sano ka dib, 1948, Miriam Menken iyo John Rock waxay soo saareen in ka badan 800 oocytes haweenka intii lagu jiray hawlgallada xaalado kala duwan.Boqol iyo soddon iyo siddeed ka mid ah oocytes-kaas waxay la kulmeen shahwada spermatozoa in vitro.Sannadkii 1948-kii, waxay khibraddooda ku daabaceen Joornaalka Maraykanka ee Dhakhaatiirta iyo Haweenka.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma ahayn ilaa 1959 in caddaynta aan la murmi karin ee IVF uu helay Chang (Chang MC, Bacriminta bakaylaha ova in vitro. Nature, 1959 8: 184 (suul 7) 466) kaas oo ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee dhalmada naasleyda ( bakayle) by IVF.Ukumaha dhawaanta la soo saaray ayaa la bacrimiyay, in vitro lagu beeray shahwad awood leh oo lagu dhex shubay weel yar oo Carrel ah muddo 4 saacadood ah, sidaas awgeedna waxa loo furay dariiqa caawinta taranka.
